Arthritis is the leading cause of disability amongst adults in the United States. The condition is more common in elderly people over the age of 65. To elaborate on the term “arthritis,” it basically describes a disease that leads to painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints. In total, there are over 100 types of arthritis, each having its own symptoms, causes and treatments. However, this blog aims to discuss the most common kinds of arthritis for older adults- osteoarthritis (OA), gout, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Osteoarthritis (OA) - Symptoms include pain or aching, stiffness, swelling of joints, and reduced flexibility. Medications can help relieve your pain. The option of surgery to replace joints is also there, only if the damage by OA is severe.
Gout- Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, redness, and heat. Men who are obese with health conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, poor kidney function are more at risk to experience this kind of arthritis. Cure mainly includes changing one’s diet and physical activity with medications.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) – Symptoms include weight loss and fatigue, pain and stiffness in more than one joint, swelling in more than one joint, and fever. This kind mostly occurs in women who are over the age of 60. The risk factors include obesity and smoking (exposure to smokers). The disease is mainly managed with medications, and by working on diet, exercise, and sleep.
Best exercises for older adults with arthritis:
Do whatever exercise gives you happiness, however, it is best to discuss your exercise plan with your doctor if you have a chronic condition like arthritis. Exercises like swimming, yoga, resistance band workouts, and walking are some of the best bets, which, with time, can significantly reduce pain and increase flexibility and strength.
The condition affects one and all, from seniors to children, teenagers, and young adults. If left untreated, the condition can interfere with one’s usual day-to-day activities. This highlights the importance of consulting a doctor the moment you notice arthritis symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening.
In order to treat arthritis effectively, the first step is proper diagnosis as there are so many types; it’s best to consult with a rheumatologist to find out if you have arthritis, and if so, what kind, and work out a treatment plan to follow; although arthritis isn’t curable, healthy lifestyle habits including exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, reducing the stress in your life, and getting adequate sleep can help you better cope with the symptoms of the condition; last, but not the least consult your doctor in order to find the safest and most effective treatment.
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